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Design
Principles
In the field of Vaasthu, three principles of design one
paramount. They include:
a)
Bhogadyam (suitable for the purpose)
The
designed products must be useful, lend itself to easy application.
For example, a house must have ample space for storage of
articles and facilities for cleaning.
b)
Sukha Darsham (pleasing to the eye)
The
designed product must be aesthetically pleasing. The proportion
of windows and doors, the size of rooms, the rhythm of projections
and depressions play a critical role in the aesthetics of
form.
c)
Ramya (should provide sense of well being)
The designed
products should evoke a feeling of well-being and contentment
in its user.
Picture
of Jassim House, Mumbai, India e.g.: Traditional elements
in a residence.
Form
and center
Within
the suggested form many centers (foci) must be established
in a space meant for many people. If the space has a specific
activity, then gathering all energies in a single center
proves to be very powerful. This is possible for a place
of learning, worship, manufacture and research. But in a
home, a hostel, or neighborhood, several centers or shifting
centers is most inspiring and motivating. These centers
can be open spaces, common gathering spaces filled with
herbs, healing plants and sacred water, or a religious center.
It
is possible in the contemporary context to adapt this principle
in ways suitable for present day life styles.
· A square
or circle for the cooking and eating zone.
· A square
or rectangle for the preparation and storage of food and
clothes.
· A square
or rectangle for sleeping, washing, bathing and resting.
· A square,
rectangle or octagon for studying,
In the
shifting centers, the relationship of each to the main center
(brahmasthana) should be constantly classified.
Natural
Environment and symbols
Some of
the associations and connections between nature and concepts
for building are:
Lotus-
water pond -environment.
Bird-
flight- skyline.
Rock-
earth- stillness.
Trees,
plants, waters, the earth, the sky, are there for us to
connect with-older, wiser, more in touch with eternal ‘being’
The method of creating connections between the occupants
of a built space and their heritage through symbolism and
mythology is a very significant part of the tradition.
Shapes
and form of habitat in nature
Any
wisdom that comes down from the past should integrate the
local needs and the constraints into its design solution
to be effective or functional.
The
wood and clay tiles and steep slopes give Kerala architecture
its uniqueness and make it climatically suited to the west
east. The Sanchi Stupa, even after so many centuries, continues
to attract the viewer with its perfection of proportion
and simplicity of line.
Orientation
The
geographical directions have played a very significant part
in the design of individual buildings and group housing
in the tradition.
Cosmology
Any
given physical space can be perceived in its connection
with primary energies. The cosmology of the space depends
a great deal on the dominant view of the people.
a)
Mandala or Mandalam
It
is a representation of the cosmos through geometric forms
where by the living space is laid out in a variety of patterns.
b)
Fixed locations
The
direction in which a building is facing, the configuration
of movement and the location of facilities can create infinite
patterns for people to inhabit.
Shapes
and colour
Next
shapes experimented with are square, triangle, polygon,
rectangle, circle, ellipse, oval, or free form. The choice
of shape would affect the management style, lifestyle and
activity patterns.
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